Words to Know When Buying a House

Rita Cousins Senior Mortgage Advisor • August 18, 2022

The mortgage process can be overwhelming. Knowing key mortgage and home buying terms can help reduce
confusion and assist you in better understanding the process of buying a home.

DOWNPAYMENT

The money that you pay up front for a house.

TYPES OF INTEREST RATES

  • Fixed rate - The rate doesn’t change for the term of the mortgage.
  • Variable rate - The interest rate fluctuates with market rates.
  • Protected (or capped) variable rate - The rate fluctuates but
    will not rise sover a preset maximum rate.

OPEN AND CLOSED MORTGAGES

  • Open mortgage - Lets you pay off your mortgage in full or in
    part at any time without any penalties.
  • Closed mortgage - Offers limited (or no) options to pay off
    your mortgage early in full or in part, but it usually has a lower
    interest rate.

CONVENTIONAL AND HIGH-RATIO MORTGAGES

  • Conventional mortgage - A loan that is equal to or less than 80% of the lending value of a home. This requires a down payment of at least 20%.
  • High-ratio mortgage - A loan that is over 80% of the lending value of
    a home. This means the down payment is less than 20% and will likely require mortgage loan insurance.

AMORTIZATION PERIOD

The length of time you agree to take to pay off your mortgage (usually
25 years).

PAYMENT SCHEDULE

How often you make your mortgage payments. It can be weekly,
every two weeks or once a month.

PRE-APPROVED MORTGAGE CERTIFICATE

A written agreement that you will get a mortgage for a set amount of money at a set interest rate. Getting a pre-approved mortgage allows you to shop for a home without worrying how you’ll pay
for it.

PRE-PAYMENT OPTIONS

The ability to make extra payments, increase your payments or pay off your mortgage early without incurring a penalty

PORTABILITY

An option that lets you transfer or switch your mortgage to another home with little or no penalty when you sell your existing home. Mortgage loan insurance can also be transferred to the new home.

REFINANCING

The process of paying out the existing mortgage for purposes of
establishing a new mortgage on the same property under new terms and conditions. This is usually done when a client requires additional funds. The client may be subject to a pre-payment cost.

RENEWAL/RENEWING

Once the original term of your mortgage expires, you have the option of renewing it with the original lender or paying off all of the balance outstanding.

MORTGAGE TERM

The length of time that the options and interest rate you choose are in
effect. When the term is up, you can renegotiate your mortgage and
choose the same or different options.

WANT TO KNOW MORE? CALL ME TODAY!

By Jami Makan | BVI December 30, 2025
The number of court-ordered sales in Metro Vancouver is jumping, and may continue to grow as a mortgage renewal wave hits Canada five years after the pandemic-era real estate frenzy. Court-ordered inventory, while less than one per cent of the market, totalled 119 properties in the Vancouver region in October 2025, compared with 66 in October 2024 and 28 in October 2023, according to real estate website Zealty.ca (Zealty Online Search Inc.). Foreclosures are becoming more frequent because home prices are correcting, unemployment is rising and people who bought during the pandemic are having to renew their mortgages at higher interest rates, said Adam Major, managing broker with Sechelt-based Holywell Properties. There was a massive increase in home sales from late 2020 through 2022, he said. “This was the height of COVID craziness when [Bank of Canada governor] Tiff Macklem promised rates would stay low forever, the government was sending everyone free money and we all wanted a bigger house to work from home in,” he said. Those homes were financed at rock-bottom interest rates, with the central bank’s policy rate sitting at 0.25 per cent from March 2020 to March 2022. Because Canadian banks generally offer maximum terms of five years, it’s now time for many to pay the piper—at interest rates higher than what some can afford. “It is definitely a bad sign for the market as we are only at the beginning of the big mortgage renewal wave,” Major said. The most sales ever in a month in the region were the 5,715 sales in March 2021, he said. “Those buyers will have to renew this coming March. The number of renewals will stay elevated for a year after that. The average discount mortgage rate in March 2021 was 1.69 per cent versus about 3.79 per cent now, so almost everyone who bought in 2021 and 2022 will be paying significantly more on renewal,” he said. 👉 Read the Article Here
By Andy Schildhorn December 29, 2025
In this episode of Andy Talks Real Estate, I break down the November Fraser Valley real estate market and explain what the numbers actually mean if you’re thinking about buying or selling a home. This market has slowed as we head into the holiday season. Inventory is contracting. Sales are down. Prices have softened after several months of gradual decline. And that shift is creating very different opportunities depending on which side of the market you’re on. For Buyers: Buyers are firmly in control right now. You have more choice, more time, and the ability to negotiate properly. Conditions are back Home inspections matter Financing protection matters Time to make informed decisions Based on what I’m seeing, this buyer-friendly environment is likely to carry into early 2026. For Sellers This is not a market where you can rely on last year’s pricing or momentum. Accurate pricing is critical Professional preparation matters Strong marketing makes the difference Strategy beats waiting Homes that are positioned correctly are selling. Homes that miss the mark are sitting. Market Context The data comes directly from the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board, including: Sales activity New listings Months of inventory Housing Price Index trends Langley-specific market shifts The market feels more like a buyer’s market than a balanced one when you’re out touring homes. Looking Ahead There are early signs of pent-up demand, particularly among buyers with insured mortgage pre-approvals. January and February may stay quieter Activity is likely to build into late winter and spring Preparation is the advantage Have a plan. Know your options. Move when the timing is right for you.
By Andy Schildhorn December 28, 2025
Some days you’re polished. Some days you’re just… memorable. Check out LAPS for adoptables 😀
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